äAccentCharacters
Adrian Voss — Accent Characters authorAdrian VossUnicode Typography Researcher
Fact-checked & hand-testedUpdated

A with accent à á â ã — copy & ALT codes

A carries more accents than almost any other letter. French gives us à, Spanish and Portuguese lean on á and â, Germanic and Scandinavian alphabets add ä and å as full letters, and Vietnamese can layer two marks at once — ấ, ậ, ẫ — on a single vowel. This page collects every accented a recognized by the Unicode Standard — 66 characters in total (33 lowercase, 33 capital and digraph forms)

Each character can be copied with a single click, typed with its ALT code, or produced with the keyboard shortcuts proven below — no memorisation required if you bookmark this page.

Accented A copy and paste

Click any tile below — the character goes straight to your clipboard, ready to paste with Ctrl + V or Cmd + V.

Small letter a with accent33

Capital letter A with accent33

Press Ctrl + D right now to save this page — the next time your essay, résumé or email needs an accented A, the whole alphabet of options will be one click away.

Accented A with ALT code — full table

Hold the Alt key and type the number shown on your numeric keypad to produce that letter on Windows. The Unicode column is used for Word’s Alt + X method and by developers.

ALT CodeSymbolDescriptionUnicode
Alt + 192ÀCapital letter A with GraveU+00C0
Alt + 193ÁCapital letter A with AcuteU+00C1
Alt + 194ÂCapital letter A with CircumflexU+00C2
Alt + 195ÃCapital letter A with TildeU+00C3
Alt + 196ÄCapital letter A with DiaeresisU+00C4
Alt + 197ÅCapital letter A with Ring AboveU+00C5
Alt + 198ÆCapital letter AEU+00C6
Alt + 224àSmall letter A with GraveU+00E0
Alt + 225áSmall letter A with AcuteU+00E1
Alt + 226âSmall letter A with CircumflexU+00E2
Alt + 227ãSmall letter A with TildeU+00E3
Alt + 228äSmall letter A with DiaeresisU+00E4
Alt + 229åSmall letter A with Ring AboveU+00E5
Alt + 230æSmall letter AEU+00E6
Alt + 256ĀCapital letter A with MacronU+0100
Alt + 257āSmall letter A with MacronU+0101
Alt + 258ĂCapital letter A with BreveU+0102
Alt + 259ăSmall letter A with BreveU+0103
Alt + 260ĄCapital letter A with OgonekU+0104
Alt + 261ąSmall letter A with OgonekU+0105
Alt + 461ǍCapital letter A with CaronU+01CD
Alt + 462ǎSmall letter A with CaronU+01CE
Alt + 478ǞCapital letter A with Diaeresis and MacronU+01DE
Alt + 479ǟSmall letter A with Diaeresis and MacronU+01DF
Alt + 480ǠCapital letter A with Dot Above and MacronU+01E0
Alt + 481ǡSmall letter A with Dot Above and MacronU+01E1
Alt + 482ǢCapital letter AE with MacronU+01E2
Alt + 483ǣSmall letter AE with MacronU+01E3
Alt + 506ǺCapital letter A with Ring Above and AcuteU+01FA
Alt + 507ǻSmall letter A with Ring Above and AcuteU+01FB
Alt + 508ǼCapital letter AE with AcuteU+01FC
Alt + 509ǽSmall letter AE with AcuteU+01FD
Alt + 512ȀCapital letter A with Double GraveU+0200
Alt + 513ȁSmall letter A with Double GraveU+0201
Alt + 514ȂCapital letter A with Inverted BreveU+0202
Alt + 515ȃSmall letter A with Inverted BreveU+0203
Alt + 550ȦCapital letter A with Dot AboveU+0226
Alt + 551ȧSmall letter A with Dot AboveU+0227
Alt + 570ȺCapital letter A with StrokeU+023A
Alt + 7680Capital letter A with Ring BelowU+1E00
Alt + 7681Small letter A with Ring BelowU+1E01
Alt + 7840Capital letter A with Dot BelowU+1EA0
Alt + 7841Small letter A with Dot BelowU+1EA1
Alt + 7842Capital letter A with Hook AboveU+1EA2
Alt + 7843Small letter A with Hook AboveU+1EA3
Alt + 7844Capital letter A with Circumflex and AcuteU+1EA4
Alt + 7845Small letter A with Circumflex and AcuteU+1EA5
Alt + 7846Capital letter A with Circumflex and GraveU+1EA6
Alt + 7847Small letter A with Circumflex and GraveU+1EA7
Alt + 7848Capital letter A with Circumflex and Hook AboveU+1EA8
Alt + 7849Small letter A with Circumflex and Hook AboveU+1EA9
Alt + 7850Capital letter A with Circumflex and TildeU+1EAA
Alt + 7851Small letter A with Circumflex and TildeU+1EAB
Alt + 7852Capital letter A with Dot Below and CircumflexU+1EAC
Alt + 7853Small letter A with Dot Below and CircumflexU+1EAD
Alt + 7854Capital letter A with Breve and AcuteU+1EAE
Alt + 7855Small letter A with Breve and AcuteU+1EAF
Alt + 7856Capital letter A with Breve and GraveU+1EB0
Alt + 7857Small letter A with Breve and GraveU+1EB1
Alt + 7858Capital letter A with Breve and Hook AboveU+1EB2
Alt + 7859Small letter A with Breve and Hook AboveU+1EB3
Alt + 7860Capital letter A with Breve and TildeU+1EB4
Alt + 7861Small letter A with Breve and TildeU+1EB5
Alt + 7862Capital letter A with Dot Below and BreveU+1EB6
Alt + 7863Small letter A with Dot Below and BreveU+1EB7
Alt + 11365Small letter A with StrokeU+2C65

How to type accented a on the keyboard

Two dependable methods, demonstrated with à (a with grave) — both tested on Windows 11 and Microsoft 365.

Method 1 — Numeric keypad ALT code

Windows

Type à into any Windows program using its ALT code, Alt + 224. You need a working numeric keypad with Num Lock on.

  1. 1Click exactly where you want the accented a letter to appear — in Word, an email, a browser field, anywhere.
  2. 2Make sure Num Lock is on. On laptops without a separate keypad, enable the embedded keypad first with Fn + Num Lock.
  3. 3Press and hold the Alt key.
  4. 4While keeping Alt held, type 224 on the numeric keypad.
  5. 5Release Altà appears where your cursor is parked.
If a code produces the wrong symbol: very long ALT codes (four digits and beyond) can render as a placeholder glyph in older apps. Repeat the same steps inside a Microsoft Word document — Word resolves the full Unicode range correctly, and you can copy the result anywhere else.

Method 2 — Unicode value + Alt X

Word & Office

Every character owns a hexadecimal ID — for à it is U+00E0. Microsoft Word converts that ID into the character itself.

  1. 1Open a Word document (or any Office app that supports Unicode).
  2. 2Type the four-character code 00E0 using your regular keyboard.
  3. 3Without pressing space, hit Alt + X together.
  4. 4Word swaps the code for the letter — 00E0 becomes àinstantly.
This trick works both ways: place your cursor after any accented character and press Alt + X to reveal its Unicode value. It is the fastest way to identify a mystery character you have received in a document.

Microsoft Word accent shortcuts

Press the combination, release, then type the letter.

Ctrl + ' (apostrophe)the vowelá é í ó ú ý
Ctrl + ` (grave)the vowelà è ì ò ù
Ctrl + Shift + ^the vowelâ ê î ô û
Ctrl + Shift + ~ (tilde)a, n or oã ñ õ
Ctrl + Shift + : (colon)the vowel or yä ë ï ö ü ÿ
Ctrl + Shift + @a or Aå Å
Ctrl + Shift + &a or Aæ Æ
Ctrl + Shift + &o or Oœ Œ
Ctrl + , (comma)c or Cç Ç
Ctrl + ' (apostrophe)d or Dð Ð
Ctrl + /o or Oø Ø
Ctrl + Shift + &sß
Alt + Ctrl + Shift + ?¿
Alt + Ctrl + Shift + !¡

macOS Option-key accents

Press Option + key, release, then type the letter — or press and hold the letter key.

Acute ´Option + Eá é í ó ú
Grave `Option + `à è ì ò ù
Circumflex ^Option + Iâ ê î ô û
Tilde ~Option + Nã ñ õ
Umlaut ¨Option + Uä ë ï ö ü ÿ
Cedilla ÇOption + C (Shift for Ç)ç Ç

Technical information for accented A

Unicode code points, HTML entities, CSS and JavaScript escapes and UTF-8 byte sequences for every character on this page.

À

Latin Capital Letter A with Grave

UnicodeU+00C0
HTML (decimal)À
HTML (hex)À
CSS content\00C0
JS / Java / C\u00C0
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C3 80
Á

Latin Capital Letter A with Acute

UnicodeU+00C1
HTML (decimal)Á
HTML (hex)Á
CSS content\00C1
JS / Java / C\u00C1
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C3 81
Â

Latin Capital Letter A with Circumflex

UnicodeU+00C2
HTML (decimal)Â
HTML (hex)Â
CSS content\00C2
JS / Java / C\u00C2
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C3 82
Ã

Latin Capital Letter A with Tilde

UnicodeU+00C3
HTML (decimal)Ã
HTML (hex)Ã
CSS content\00C3
JS / Java / C\u00C3
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C3 83
Ä

Latin Capital Letter A with Diaeresis

UnicodeU+00C4
HTML (decimal)Ä
HTML (hex)Ä
CSS content\00C4
JS / Java / C\u00C4
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C3 84
Å

Latin Capital Letter A with Ring Above

UnicodeU+00C5
HTML (decimal)Å
HTML (hex)Å
CSS content\00C5
JS / Java / C\u00C5
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C3 85
Æ

Latin Capital Letter AE

UnicodeU+00C6
HTML (decimal)Æ
HTML (hex)Æ
CSS content\00C6
JS / Java / C\u00C6
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C3 86
à

Latin Small Letter A with Grave

UnicodeU+00E0
HTML (decimal)à
HTML (hex)à
CSS content\00E0
JS / Java / C\u00E0
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C3 A0
á

Latin Small Letter A with Acute

UnicodeU+00E1
HTML (decimal)á
HTML (hex)á
CSS content\00E1
JS / Java / C\u00E1
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C3 A1
â

Latin Small Letter A with Circumflex

UnicodeU+00E2
HTML (decimal)â
HTML (hex)â
CSS content\00E2
JS / Java / C\u00E2
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C3 A2
ã

Latin Small Letter A with Tilde

UnicodeU+00E3
HTML (decimal)ã
HTML (hex)ã
CSS content\00E3
JS / Java / C\u00E3
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C3 A3
ä

Latin Small Letter A with Diaeresis

UnicodeU+00E4
HTML (decimal)ä
HTML (hex)ä
CSS content\00E4
JS / Java / C\u00E4
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C3 A4
å

Latin Small Letter A with Ring Above

UnicodeU+00E5
HTML (decimal)å
HTML (hex)å
CSS content\00E5
JS / Java / C\u00E5
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C3 A5
æ

Latin Small Letter AE

UnicodeU+00E6
HTML (decimal)æ
HTML (hex)æ
CSS content\00E6
JS / Java / C\u00E6
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C3 A6
Ā

Latin Capital Letter A with Macron

UnicodeU+0100
HTML (decimal)Ā
HTML (hex)Ā
CSS content\0100
JS / Java / C\u0100
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C4 80
ā

Latin Small Letter A with Macron

UnicodeU+0101
HTML (decimal)ā
HTML (hex)ā
CSS content\0101
JS / Java / C\u0101
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C4 81
Ă

Latin Capital Letter A with Breve

UnicodeU+0102
HTML (decimal)Ă
HTML (hex)Ă
CSS content\0102
JS / Java / C\u0102
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C4 82
ă

Latin Small Letter A with Breve

UnicodeU+0103
HTML (decimal)ă
HTML (hex)ă
CSS content\0103
JS / Java / C\u0103
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C4 83
Ą

Latin Capital Letter A with Ogonek

UnicodeU+0104
HTML (decimal)Ą
HTML (hex)Ą
CSS content\0104
JS / Java / C\u0104
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C4 84
ą

Latin Small Letter A with Ogonek

UnicodeU+0105
HTML (decimal)ą
HTML (hex)ą
CSS content\0105
JS / Java / C\u0105
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C4 85
Ǎ

Latin Capital Letter A with Caron

UnicodeU+01CD
HTML (decimal)Ǎ
HTML (hex)Ǎ
CSS content\01CD
JS / Java / C\u01CD
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C7 8D
ǎ

Latin Small Letter A with Caron

UnicodeU+01CE
HTML (decimal)ǎ
HTML (hex)ǎ
CSS content\01CE
JS / Java / C\u01CE
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C7 8E
Ǟ

Latin Capital Letter A with Diaeresis and Macron

UnicodeU+01DE
HTML (decimal)Ǟ
HTML (hex)Ǟ
CSS content\01DE
JS / Java / C\u01DE
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C7 9E
ǟ

Latin Small Letter A with Diaeresis and Macron

UnicodeU+01DF
HTML (decimal)ǟ
HTML (hex)ǟ
CSS content\01DF
JS / Java / C\u01DF
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C7 9F
Ǡ

Latin Capital Letter A with Dot Above and Macron

UnicodeU+01E0
HTML (decimal)Ǡ
HTML (hex)Ǡ
CSS content\01E0
JS / Java / C\u01E0
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C7 A0
ǡ

Latin Small Letter A with Dot Above and Macron

UnicodeU+01E1
HTML (decimal)ǡ
HTML (hex)ǡ
CSS content\01E1
JS / Java / C\u01E1
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C7 A1
Ǣ

Latin Capital Letter AE with Macron

UnicodeU+01E2
HTML (decimal)Ǣ
HTML (hex)Ǣ
CSS content\01E2
JS / Java / C\u01E2
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C7 A2
ǣ

Latin Small Letter AE with Macron

UnicodeU+01E3
HTML (decimal)ǣ
HTML (hex)ǣ
CSS content\01E3
JS / Java / C\u01E3
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C7 A3
Ǻ

Latin Capital Letter A with Ring Above and Acute

UnicodeU+01FA
HTML (decimal)Ǻ
HTML (hex)Ǻ
CSS content\01FA
JS / Java / C\u01FA
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C7 BA
ǻ

Latin Small Letter A with Ring Above and Acute

UnicodeU+01FB
HTML (decimal)ǻ
HTML (hex)ǻ
CSS content\01FB
JS / Java / C\u01FB
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C7 BB
Ǽ

Latin Capital Letter AE with Acute

UnicodeU+01FC
HTML (decimal)Ǽ
HTML (hex)Ǽ
CSS content\01FC
JS / Java / C\u01FC
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C7 BC
ǽ

Latin Small Letter AE with Acute

UnicodeU+01FD
HTML (decimal)ǽ
HTML (hex)ǽ
CSS content\01FD
JS / Java / C\u01FD
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C7 BD
Ȁ

Latin Capital Letter A with Double Grave

UnicodeU+0200
HTML (decimal)Ȁ
HTML (hex)Ȁ
CSS content\0200
JS / Java / C\u0200
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C8 80
ȁ

Latin Small Letter A with Double Grave

UnicodeU+0201
HTML (decimal)ȁ
HTML (hex)ȁ
CSS content\0201
JS / Java / C\u0201
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C8 81
Ȃ

Latin Capital Letter A with Inverted Breve

UnicodeU+0202
HTML (decimal)Ȃ
HTML (hex)Ȃ
CSS content\0202
JS / Java / C\u0202
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C8 82
ȃ

Latin Small Letter A with Inverted Breve

UnicodeU+0203
HTML (decimal)ȃ
HTML (hex)ȃ
CSS content\0203
JS / Java / C\u0203
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C8 83
Ȧ

Latin Capital Letter A with Dot Above

UnicodeU+0226
HTML (decimal)Ȧ
HTML (hex)Ȧ
CSS content\0226
JS / Java / C\u0226
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C8 A6
ȧ

Latin Small Letter A with Dot Above

UnicodeU+0227
HTML (decimal)ȧ
HTML (hex)ȧ
CSS content\0227
JS / Java / C\u0227
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C8 A7
Ⱥ

Latin Capital Letter A with Stroke

UnicodeU+023A
HTML (decimal)Ⱥ
HTML (hex)Ⱥ
CSS content\023A
JS / Java / C\u023A
UTF-8 (hex bytes)C8 BA

Latin Capital Letter A with Ring Below

UnicodeU+1E00
HTML (decimal)Ḁ
HTML (hex)Ḁ
CSS content\1E00
JS / Java / C\u1E00
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 B8 80

Latin Small Letter A with Ring Below

UnicodeU+1E01
HTML (decimal)ḁ
HTML (hex)ḁ
CSS content\1E01
JS / Java / C\u1E01
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 B8 81

Latin Capital Letter A with Dot Below

UnicodeU+1EA0
HTML (decimal)Ạ
HTML (hex)Ạ
CSS content\1EA0
JS / Java / C\u1EA0
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA A0

Latin Small Letter A with Dot Below

UnicodeU+1EA1
HTML (decimal)ạ
HTML (hex)ạ
CSS content\1EA1
JS / Java / C\u1EA1
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA A1

Latin Capital Letter A with Hook Above

UnicodeU+1EA2
HTML (decimal)Ả
HTML (hex)Ả
CSS content\1EA2
JS / Java / C\u1EA2
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA A2

Latin Small Letter A with Hook Above

UnicodeU+1EA3
HTML (decimal)ả
HTML (hex)ả
CSS content\1EA3
JS / Java / C\u1EA3
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA A3

Latin Capital Letter A with Circumflex and Acute

UnicodeU+1EA4
HTML (decimal)Ấ
HTML (hex)Ấ
CSS content\1EA4
JS / Java / C\u1EA4
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA A4

Latin Small Letter A with Circumflex and Acute

UnicodeU+1EA5
HTML (decimal)ấ
HTML (hex)ấ
CSS content\1EA5
JS / Java / C\u1EA5
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA A5

Latin Capital Letter A with Circumflex and Grave

UnicodeU+1EA6
HTML (decimal)Ầ
HTML (hex)Ầ
CSS content\1EA6
JS / Java / C\u1EA6
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA A6

Latin Small Letter A with Circumflex and Grave

UnicodeU+1EA7
HTML (decimal)ầ
HTML (hex)ầ
CSS content\1EA7
JS / Java / C\u1EA7
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA A7

Latin Capital Letter A with Circumflex and Hook Above

UnicodeU+1EA8
HTML (decimal)Ẩ
HTML (hex)Ẩ
CSS content\1EA8
JS / Java / C\u1EA8
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA A8

Latin Small Letter A with Circumflex and Hook Above

UnicodeU+1EA9
HTML (decimal)ẩ
HTML (hex)ẩ
CSS content\1EA9
JS / Java / C\u1EA9
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA A9

Latin Capital Letter A with Circumflex and Tilde

UnicodeU+1EAA
HTML (decimal)Ẫ
HTML (hex)Ẫ
CSS content\1EAA
JS / Java / C\u1EAA
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA AA

Latin Small Letter A with Circumflex and Tilde

UnicodeU+1EAB
HTML (decimal)ẫ
HTML (hex)ẫ
CSS content\1EAB
JS / Java / C\u1EAB
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA AB

Latin Capital Letter A with Dot Below and Circumflex

UnicodeU+1EAC
HTML (decimal)Ậ
HTML (hex)Ậ
CSS content\1EAC
JS / Java / C\u1EAC
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA AC

Latin Small Letter A with Dot Below and Circumflex

UnicodeU+1EAD
HTML (decimal)ậ
HTML (hex)ậ
CSS content\1EAD
JS / Java / C\u1EAD
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA AD

Latin Capital Letter A with Breve and Acute

UnicodeU+1EAE
HTML (decimal)Ắ
HTML (hex)Ắ
CSS content\1EAE
JS / Java / C\u1EAE
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA AE

Latin Small Letter A with Breve and Acute

UnicodeU+1EAF
HTML (decimal)ắ
HTML (hex)ắ
CSS content\1EAF
JS / Java / C\u1EAF
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA AF

Latin Capital Letter A with Breve and Grave

UnicodeU+1EB0
HTML (decimal)Ằ
HTML (hex)Ằ
CSS content\1EB0
JS / Java / C\u1EB0
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA B0

Latin Small Letter A with Breve and Grave

UnicodeU+1EB1
HTML (decimal)ằ
HTML (hex)ằ
CSS content\1EB1
JS / Java / C\u1EB1
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA B1

Latin Capital Letter A with Breve and Hook Above

UnicodeU+1EB2
HTML (decimal)Ẳ
HTML (hex)Ẳ
CSS content\1EB2
JS / Java / C\u1EB2
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA B2

Latin Small Letter A with Breve and Hook Above

UnicodeU+1EB3
HTML (decimal)ẳ
HTML (hex)ẳ
CSS content\1EB3
JS / Java / C\u1EB3
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA B3

Latin Capital Letter A with Breve and Tilde

UnicodeU+1EB4
HTML (decimal)Ẵ
HTML (hex)Ẵ
CSS content\1EB4
JS / Java / C\u1EB4
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA B4

Latin Small Letter A with Breve and Tilde

UnicodeU+1EB5
HTML (decimal)ẵ
HTML (hex)ẵ
CSS content\1EB5
JS / Java / C\u1EB5
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA B5

Latin Capital Letter A with Dot Below and Breve

UnicodeU+1EB6
HTML (decimal)Ặ
HTML (hex)Ặ
CSS content\1EB6
JS / Java / C\u1EB6
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA B6

Latin Small Letter A with Dot Below and Breve

UnicodeU+1EB7
HTML (decimal)ặ
HTML (hex)ặ
CSS content\1EB7
JS / Java / C\u1EB7
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E1 BA B7

Latin Small Letter A with Stroke

UnicodeU+2C65
HTML (decimal)ⱥ
HTML (hex)ⱥ
CSS content\2C65
JS / Java / C\u2C65
UTF-8 (hex bytes)E2 B1 A5

Accented A — questions people ask

The Windows ALT code for à (Latin Small Letter A with Grave) is Alt + 224. Hold Alt, type 2, 2, 4 on the numeric keypad and release Alt. Inside Word you can type 00E0 followed by Alt + X instead — or simply click the character on this page to copy it.

On Windows use Alt + 192 with the numeric keypad; in Microsoft Word type 00C0 then press Alt + X. On a Mac, press the matching Option-key accent, release, then type Shift + A. Copy-and-paste from the grid above works in every program.

Hold the Option key together with the accent key, release, then press a. Option + E applies an acute accent, Option + ` a grave, Option + I a circumflex, Option + N a tilde and Option + U an umlaut. Alternatively press and hold the a key and a pop-up menu lists every variation.

Characters beyond the first 256 code points need full Unicode support. When a long ALT code shows a placeholder symbol, redo the steps inside Word — it resolves the complete range — or copy the letter directly from this page, which works in every modern application.